Research Library

CJC-1295 + Ipamorelin: Research Overview
CJC-1295 + Ipamorelin is a paired research blend combining a growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) analog with a growth hormone secretagogue receptor agonist — the two receptor inputs of the pituitary's... Read more...
KLOW Blend: Research Overview
KLOW is a multi-compound research blend combining four individually well-studied peptides — GHK-Cu, KPV, BPC-157, and TB-500 — in a single lyophilized vial. Blends exist in research for a practical... Read more...
NAD+: Research Overview
NAD+ (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) is not a peptide at all — it is a coenzyme found in every living cell, central to energy metabolism and to several enzyme families that... Read more...
SS-31: Research Overview
SS-31 — known in clinical development as elamipretide (and earlier as Bendavia or MTP-131) — is a synthetic tetrapeptide (D-Arg-2′,6′-dimethyltyrosine-Lys-Phe-NH2) from the Szeto-Schiller peptide series. Its defining property is mitochondria... Read more...
TB-500: Research Overview
TB-500 is a synthetic peptide corresponding to the active region of thymosin beta-4 (Tβ4), a naturally occurring 43-amino-acid protein found in virtually all mammalian cells. Where the full-length protein performs... Read more...
KPV: Research Overview
KPV is a tripeptide — just three amino acids, lysine-proline-valine — corresponding to the C-terminal end of alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (α-MSH). Despite its minimal size, it has attracted sustained research interest... Read more...
Tesamorelin: Research Overview
Tesamorelin is a synthetic 44-amino-acid analog of human growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH), modified at its N-terminus with a trans-3-hexenoyl group that improves the peptide's stability. It is one of the... Read more...
MOTS-c: Research Overview
MOTS-c is a 16-amino-acid peptide with an unusual distinction: it is encoded not in nuclear DNA but in the mitochondrial genome — specifically within a short open reading frame in... Read more...
Semax: Research Overview
Semax is a synthetic heptapeptide (Met-Glu-His-Phe-Pro-Gly-Pro) built from the ACTH(4-7) fragment of adrenocorticotropic hormone, extended with a C-terminal Pro-Gly-Pro tail for stability. Developed in the 1980s–90s at the Institute of... Read more...
GHK-Cu: Research Overview
GHK-Cu is a naturally occurring copper-binding tripeptide — glycyl-L-histidyl-L-lysine complexed with copper(II) — first isolated from human plasma in 1973 by Loren Pickart. In the five decades since, it has... Read more...
BPC-157: Research Overview
BPC-157 is a synthetic pentadecapeptide — fifteen amino acids (Gly-Glu-Pro-Pro-Pro-Gly-Lys-Pro-Ala-Asp-Asp-Ala-Gly-Leu-Val) — whose sequence is derived from a protective protein found in human gastric juice. "BPC" stands for Body Protection Compound,... Read more...
Tirzepatide: Research Overview
Tirzepatide is a 39-amino-acid synthetic peptide and the foundational dual incretin agonist: a single molecule engineered to activate both the glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) receptor and the glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1)... Read more...
Retatrutide: Research Overview
Retatrutide (development code LY3437943) is an investigational synthetic peptide engineered to activate three distinct metabolic hormone receptors — the glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) receptor, the glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor, and... Read more...